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River & Outdoors

Rye Water and nearby river levels, air quality, and the parks, greenways and walks of North Kildare.

The River Liffey running fast and shallow over stones on the Castletown estate, with a fallen tree leaning out from the bank on the right.
Photo: Marathon, CC BY-SA 2.0

The Rye Water at Leixlip is steady as of Tue 08:30, at 27.553 m above Ordnance Datum and just above the OPW median reference of 27.546 m (WEB.Percentile-50), while Hazelhatch and the Tolka at Clonee Weir are also steady and no trend was reported for the other gauges. The EPA Air Quality Index for Health reads 1, Good, at Leixlip Library, Lucan, Celbridge and Naas on Tuesday morning.

The Rye Water at LeixlipOPW gauge 09001

0.28 mon the gauge, 27.553 m above Ordnance Datum

Steady · −1.3 cm in 3 h

Reading at 08:30, Tue 13 Oct

Flow 0.679 m³/s at 07:45; OPW’s long-term median flow here is 1.39 m³/s.

OPW notes on this gauge: “Recent low flow gaugings are not fitting the current rating, therefore the rating likely needs to be changed. Please use with caution.”

Last 3 days: lowest 0.28 m, highest 0.34 m
OPW’s long-term figures for this gauge, from its record since 1956, in metres above Ordnance Datum
Levelm ODNow
Median level: exceeded half the time WEB.Percentile-5027.546Above
Exceeded only 5% of the time WEB.Percentile-0527.991Below
Median of the yearly highest levels WEB.YearHyd.Amax(median)28.611Below
Highest yearly maximum on record WEB.YearHyd.Amax(highest)29.581Below

The Leixlip gauge is on the Rye Water, a tributary of the Liffey. There is no public real-time gauge on the Liffey itself at Leixlip, Celbridge or Lucan.

More gauges nearby

Griffeen at Lucan

0.23 mtrend not yet known

Last 3 days: lowest 0.18 m, highest 0.23 m

Reading at 05:00, Tue 13 Oct

Flow 0.545 m³/s (median 0.312 m³/s)

EPA notes: “Station is currently suspended due to ongoing works in Lucan Town Centre”

South Dublin County Council gauge, via the EPA · EPA HydroNet map ↗

Rye Water at Annes Bridge

0.13 mtrend not yet known

Last 3 days: lowest 0.13 m, highest 0.18 m

Reading at 06:00, Tue 13 Oct

Flow 0.096 m³/s

EPA notes: “Not suitable for high flow analysis.”

Kildare County Council gauge, via the EPA · EPA HydroNet map ↗

Lyreen at Maynooth

0.24 mtrend not yet known

Last 3 days: lowest 0.23 m, highest 0.28 m

Reading at 04:00, Tue 13 Oct

Flow 0.380 m³/s (median 0.595 m³/s)

Kildare County Council gauge, via the EPA · EPA HydroNet map ↗

Hazelhatch stream at Hazelhatch

0.23 m Steady

Last 3 days: lowest 0.22 m, highest 0.24 m

Reading at 08:30, Tue 13 Oct · −0.2 cm in 3 h

OPW’s long-term figures
  • Median level: exceeded half the time: 54.091 m OD WEB.Percentile-50
  • Exceeded only 5% of the time: 54.424 m OD WEB.Percentile-05
  • Median of the yearly highest levels: 54.665 m OD WEB.YearHyd.Amax(median)
  • Highest yearly maximum on record: 55.330 m OD WEB.YearHyd.Amax(highest)

Now 54.005 m above Ordnance Datum; OPW’s figures are from its record since 2017.

OPW gauge · OPW station 09111 ↗

Morell at Morell Bridge

0.24 mtrend not yet known

Last 3 days: lowest 0.24 m, highest 0.28 m

Reading at 05:00, Tue 13 Oct

Flow 0.599 m³/s

Kildare County Council gauge, via the EPA · EPA HydroNet map ↗

Tolka at Clonee Weir

0.20 m Steady

Last 3 days: lowest 0.20 m, highest 0.23 m

Reading at 08:30, Tue 13 Oct · no change in 3 h

OPW’s long-term figures
  • Median level: exceeded half the time: 55.152 m OD WEB.Percentile-50
  • Exceeded only 5% of the time: 55.375 m OD WEB.Percentile-05
  • Median of the yearly highest levels: 56.142 m OD WEB.YearHyd.Amax(median)
  • Highest yearly maximum on record: 56.364 m OD WEB.YearHyd.Amax(highest)

Now 55.087 m above Ordnance Datum; OPW’s figures are from its record since 2021.

OPW gauge · OPW station 09112 ↗

Reading the river levels

Air quality

Leixlip Library

1out of 10 on the Air Quality Index for HealthGood

PM2.5 1.8 µg/m³ · PM10 3.5 µg/m³ over the 24 hours to 06:00

Latest reading 06:45, Tue 13 Oct

Leixlip Library, Co. Kildare · Station page ↗

Lucan

1out of 10 on the Air Quality Index for HealthGood

PM2.5 2.8 µg/m³ · PM10 9.5 µg/m³ over the 24 hours to 07:00

Nitrogen dioxide 43.0 µg/m³ over the hour to 07:00

Latest reading 07:15, Tue 13 Oct

Lucan, Co. Dublin · Station page ↗

Celbridge

1out of 10 on the Air Quality Index for HealthGood

PM2.5 1.8 µg/m³ · PM10 3.7 µg/m³ over the 24 hours to 08:00

Latest reading 08:30, Tue 13 Oct

Celbridge, Co. Kildare · Station page ↗

Naas

1out of 10 on the Air Quality Index for HealthGood

PM2.5 2.1 µg/m³ · PM10 5.3 µg/m³ over the 24 hours to 07:00

Latest reading 07:15, Tue 13 Oct

Naas, Co. Kildare · Station page ↗

What the Air Quality Index for Health means

The EPA’s index runs from 1 (good) to 10 (very poor). It is worked out from the pollutants a monitor measures, using 24-hour means for fine (PM2.5) and coarser (PM10) particles and hourly means for nitrogen dioxide.

The EPA’s health advice for each band
BandEveryoneAt-risk groups
Good 1–3Enjoy your usual outdoor activities.Enjoy your usual outdoor activities.
Fair 4–6Enjoy your usual outdoor activities.Adults and children with lung problems, and adults with heart problems, who experience symptoms, should consider reducing strenuous physical activity, particularly outdoors.
Poor 7–9Anyone experiencing discomfort such as sore eyes, cough or sore throat should consider reducing activity, particularly outdoors.Adults and children with lung problems, and adults with heart problems, should reduce strenuous physical activity, particularly outdoors, and particularly if they experience symptoms. People with asthma may find they need to use their reliever inhaler more often. Older people should also reduce physical exertion.
Very poor 10Reduce physical exertion, particularly outdoors, especially if you experience symptoms such as cough or sore throat.Adults and children with lung problems, adults with heart problems, and older people, should avoid strenuous physical activity. People with asthma may find they need to use their reliever inhaler more often.

From the EPA’s Air Quality Index for Health ↗.

Walks and green spaces

  • Royal Canal Greenway, Leixlip to Maynooth ↗

    Leixlip–Maynooth

    A 7.75 km walking and cycling route beside the Royal Canal from Confey/Cope Bridge in Leixlip to Maynooth Harbour, opened in 2025, with a segregated cycle track beside part of the R148; from Leixlip you can follow the canal west for more than 120 km to Cloondara, Co. Longford.

    From Kildare County Council’s page.

  • The Rye Walk ↗

    Leixlip

    Part of the Leixlip Heritage Trail: the Royal Canal towpath from Louisa Bridge to the Ryewater Aqueduct, past the Leixlip waterfall and the remains of the 1790s Leixlip Spa.

    From Kildare County Council’s page.

  • St Catherine’s Park (Lucan Demesne) ↗

    Leixlip–Lucan

    About 200 acres of woodland and grassland on the Liffey, shared by Kildare, Fingal and South Dublin, with a footbridge between Leixlip and Lucan, walking loops of 2 to 5 km through the woods and along the river, and parking off the Black Avenue on the Kildare side.

    From Fingal County Council’s page.

  • Silleachain Lane ↗

    Leixlip

    A steep, historic lane beside the Silleachain Stream that was once the main road to Dunboyne; now a quiet cul-de-sac kept for biodiversity and amenity, passing the Black Castle.

    From Kildare County Council’s page.

  • Rye Water Valley/Carton SAC ↗

    Leixlip–Maynooth

    A Special Area of Conservation along the Rye Water between Leixlip and Maynooth, protected for its rare petrifying (tufa-forming) springs and two tiny whorl snails; it takes in the mineral spring and marsh at Louisa Bridge and the old demesne woods and lakes of the Carton estate.

    From National Parks & Wildlife Service’s page.

  • Castletown House parklands ↗

    Celbridge

    Eighteenth-century parklands on the banks of the Liffey around Castletown, Ireland’s earliest Palladian house, cared for by the OPW; the parklands are open all year and the house opens for guided tours in season.

    From OPW Heritage Ireland’s page.

  • Harbour Field ↗

    Maynooth

    An accessible community park by Maynooth’s canal harbour, on the Royal Canal Greenway, with a large playground, skate park, basketball court, outdoor gym and boardwalk.

    From Kildare County Council’s page.

  • Donadea Forest Park ↗

    Near Kilcock

    Coillte’s forest park on the former Aylmer family estate, 8 km south of Kilcock: the ruins of Donadea Castle, walled gardens, a 19th-century lime avenue, a small lake and a café open all year.

    From Coillte’s page.

Opening hours, car parks and access change through the year: check each official page before you set out.

Where this comes from

Each walk in the guide links to the official page its description comes from.

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